Unemployment hurts more than your wallet


CHICAGO Unemployment hurts ugg shoes sale more than your wallet it may damage your heart. That according to a study linking joblessness with heart attacks in older American workers.


The increased odds weren huge, although multiple job losses posed as big a threat as smoking, high blood pressure and other conditions that are bad for the heart. men and women aged 51 to 75 taking part in an ongoing health and UGG BOOTS retirement survey partly sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. Since 1992, participants have been interviewed every two years about their employment and health.


The new analysis has several limitations. The data show periods of unemployment but don indicate whether people were fired, laid off, out of work while switching jobs, or had voluntarily left a job. Retirement was not considered unemployment


Sarah Burgard, a University of Michigan researcher who has studied the relationship between job loss and health, called the research solid but said it would be important to know the reason for the unemployment.


probably are differences in consequences of job loss when it voluntary or more or less expected and when it comes as a sudden shock, said Burgard, who moncler outlet was Women Moncler not involved in the study.


The analysis appears in Monday Archives of Internal Medicine. An editorial in the journal says the study adds to decades of research linking job loss with health effects and that research should now turn to examining how and why that happens.


Theories include that the stress of losing a job may trigger a heart attack in people with clogged arteries or heart disease; and that the unemployed lose health insurance and access to medical care that can help keep them healthy, Burgard said.


The analysis covers 19922010. Participants were mostly in their 50s at the study beginning and were asked about their job history, and about employment status and recent heart attacks at subsequent interviews. People who had heart attacks before the study began were excluded.


Nearly 70 per cent had at least one job loss, or period of unemployment after working at a job, and at least 10 per cent had four or more before and/or during the study period.


There were 1,061 heart attacks during the study. Those with at least one job loss were 22 per cent more likely to have a heart attack than those who never lost a job. Those with at least four job losses had a 60 per cent higher risk than those with none. Men and women faced equal risks.


Even though the odds linked with job loss weren huge, many participants already faced increased other risks for a heart attack because of obesity, high blood pressure or lack of exercise.